Askeri personel kemik yoğunluğu üzerine fiziksel aktivitenin etkisiMorteza Mazloum Farsi Baf1, Iman Mokhtari Garakani1, Farid Rezaei Moghaddam2, Kamran Azma2, M. Kamalifard3, M. Kochakali41Yaft-abaad General Hospital, Pm&r Department, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Pmc&r Research Center, 501 Hospital, Aja University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3Occupational Medicine Specialist, Negin Sanat -sabz Occupational Medicine Clinic, Tehran, Iran
4Pm&r Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University Of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, fiziksel aktivite, kalsiyum alımı da dahil olmak üzere yaşam tarzı faktörlerinin etkisini değerlendirmek için, ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu sigara içmek.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2012 -Mayıs 2013, kalkaneus kemik mineral yoğunluğu ( 35-55years yaş arası ) 335 erkek askeri personelin (BMD) iki eşit gruba ayrılarak; operatif ( etkin alan askerler) ve non- operatif ( resmi ordu personeli) çift X -ray ve lazer ( DXL ) Calscan ile değerlendirildi. sigara, kalsiyum alımı ve fiziksel aktivite de dahil olmak üzere yaşam tarzı faktörlerinin hakkında bilgi bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Operatif personel günlük düzenli fiziksel aktivite vardı. Operatörler düzenli etkin alan eğitim manevralar vermedi non-operatif personeli ile karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: katılımcının yaşı 44.7 ± 0.5 yıl idi ve hepsi erkekti ortalama. osteopeni ve osteoporoz oranı non-operatif grubuna göre ameliyat grubunda daha düşüktü. Doğrusal regresyon BMD önemli ölçüde iş ( p <0.001), yaş ( p <0.001), sigara ( p <0.01), kalsiyum alımı ( p <0.05), ve fiziksel aktivite ( p <0.001) yıl ile ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Sonuç: bulgulara dayanarak, düzenli fiziksel aktivite ve mekanik yüklenme yıl kalkaneus BMD güçlü prediktörlerdir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kemik mineral yoğunluğu, kalkaneus, Fiziksel aktivite
The effect of physical activity on bone density in military personnelMorteza Mazloum Farsi Baf1, Iman Mokhtari Garakani1, Farid Rezaei Moghaddam2, Kamran Azma2, M. Kamalifard3, M. Kochakali41Yaft-abaad General Hospital, Pm&r Department, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Pmc&r Research Center, 501 Hospital, Aja University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3Occupational Medicine Specialist, Negin Sanat -sabz Occupational Medicine Clinic, Tehran, Iran
4Pm&r Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University Of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of lifestyle factors including physical activity, calcium intake, and smoking on bone mineral density.
Materials and Methods: From Jan 2012 to May 2013, calcaneal bone mineral density (BMD) of 335 male military personnel (aged between 35-55years) in two equal separate groups; operative (active field soldiers) and non-operative (official army staff) were evaluated with dual X-ray and laser (DXL) Calscan. Information about lifestyle factors including smoking, calcium intake and physical activity were collected through a questionnaire. Operative personnel had daily regular physical activity. Operatives were compared with non-operative personnel who did not perform the regular active field training maneuvers.
Result: Mean age of participant was 44.7±0.5 years and all were male. The rate of osteopenia and osteoporosis was lower in operative group than in non-operative group. Linear regression revealed that BMD is significantly associated with job (p<0.001), age (p<0.001), smoking (p<0.01), calcium intake (p<0.05), and years of physical activity (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on findings, years of regular physical activity and mechanical loading were the strongest predictors of calcaneus BMD. Keywords: Bone mineral density, Calcaneus, Physical activity
Morteza Mazloum Farsi Baf, Iman Mokhtari Garakani, Farid Rezaei Moghaddam, Kamran Azma, M. Kamalifard, M. Kochakali. The effect of physical activity on bone density in military personnel. Osteoporoz. 2016; 22(3): 0-0
Sorumlu Yazar: Iman Mokhtari Garakani, Iran |
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